\u6700\u8fd1\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4ece\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\u7ec8\u6b62\u598a\u5a20\u6743\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u51fa\u751f\u6210\u957f\u5728\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u89c9\u5f97\u4eba\u6d41\u5815\u80ce\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u8bb0\u5f97\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u4e0a\u9762\u8f66\u8f7d\u7535\u89c6\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u65e0\u75db\u4eba\u6d41\u7684 --- \u56e0\u6b64\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u4fbf\u662f\uff1a\u4eba\u6d41\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u548c\u5206\u5a29\u5e76\u5217\u5728\u4ea7\u79d1\u4e0b\u9762\uff1b\u5b83\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5ba4\u90a3\u4e9b\u5207\u9664\u624b\u672f\u672c\u8d28\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5565\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5229\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u79fb\u9664\u4f53\u5185\u201cundesirable\"\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u60f3\u60f3\u6709\u4e9b\u6ed1\u7a3d\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u53ef\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u53c8\u4f7f\u5f97\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7ec8\u6b62\u598a\u5a20\u6743\u53d8\u5f97\u5929\u7ecf\u5730\u4e49\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u65e0\u5948\uff0c\u9c7c\u548c\u718a\u638c\u96be\u4ee5\u517c\u5f97\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7ec8\u6b62\u598a\u5a20\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e24\u5168 --- \u591a\u4e48\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5440\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u522b\u4ebaA\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u9650\u5236\u5176not A\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u561b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u5f88\u5c11\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u653f\u7b56\u8bc4\u5934\u8bba\u8db3 --- \u9047\u5230\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u6709\u60c5\u611f\u65b9\u9762\u6b63\u9762\u6216\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u89e6\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u4ece\u9053\u4e49\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u6216\u53cd\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6211\u5f80\u5f80\u770b\u5230\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u51b2\u7a81 \uff08\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u5229\u76ca\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u95fb\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8981\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b55\u5987\u8fd8\u662f\u80ce\u513f\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u79fb\u9664\u7ec8\u6b62\u598a\u5a20\u6743\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5229\u76ca\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8df3\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80cc\u666f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u901a\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u4eab\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u798f\u5229\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u727a\u7272\u548c\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\uff0c\u8bf4\u5f97\u9ad8\u5927\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5951\u7ea6\u5173\u7cfb\u5427\u3002\u4ece\u5927\u5200\u9614\u65a7\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u5230\u7ffb\u6765\u8986\u53bb\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7528\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u7684\u79c1\u6b32\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u771f\u5047\u96be\u8fa8\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2alocal optimum\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u800c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e8e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7f62\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u8fd8\u86ee\u60b2\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u597d\u50cf\u8d2c\u4f4e\u6216\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6539\u9769\u548c\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u53bb\u76f8\u4fe1\u90a3\u4e9b\u771f\u5047\u96be\u8fa8\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u53bb\u53d1\u58f0\u548c\u4e89\u53d6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6362\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\u5427\u3002\u53ef\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u865a\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u53d1\u58f0\u548c\u4e89\u53d6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u8fde\u53d1\u58f0\u548c\u4e89\u53d6\u7684\u6743\u5229\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5462\uff0c\u90a3\u80fd\u53bb\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u4e9b\u771f\u5047\u96be\u8fa8\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u5171\u9e23\uff0c\u4e5f\u597d\u6b79\u7b97\u662f\u771f\u771f\u6b63\u6b63\u5730\u6d3b\u8fc7\u5427\u3002\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u771f\u591f\u4f4e\u7684\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6700\u8fd1\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4ece\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\u7ec8\u6b62\u598a\u5a20\u6743\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u51fa\u751f\u6210\u957f\u5728\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u89c9\u5f97\u4eba\u6d41\u5815\u80ce\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u8bb0\u5f97\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u4e0a\u9762\u8f66\u8f7d\u7535\u89c6\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u65e0\u75db\u4eba\u6d41\u7684 --- \u56e0\u6b64\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u4fbf\u662f\uff1a\u4eba\u6d41\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u548c\u5206\u5a29\u5e76\u5217\u5728\u4ea7\u79d1\u4e0b\u9762\uff1b\u5b83\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5ba4\u90a3\u4e9b\u5207\u9664\u624b\u672f\u672c\u8d28\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5565\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5229\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u79fb\u9664\u4f53\u5185\u201cundesirable\"\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u800c\u5df2\u3002 \u60f3\u60f3\u6709\u4e9b\u6ed1\u7a3d\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u53ef\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u53c8\u4f7f\u5f97\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7ec8\u6b62\u598a\u5a20\u6743\u53d8\u5f97\u5929\u7ecf\u5730\u4e49\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u65e0\u5948\uff0c\u9c7c\u548c\u718a\u638c\u96be\u4ee5\u517c\u5f97\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7ec8\u6b62\u598a\u5a20\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e24\u5168 --- \u591a\u4e48\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5440\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u522b\u4ebaA\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u9650\u5236\u5176not A\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u561b\u3002 \u6211\u5f88\u5c11\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u653f\u7b56\u8bc4\u5934\u8bba\u8db3 --- \u9047\u5230\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u6709\u60c5\u611f\u65b9\u9762\u6b63\u9762\u6216\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u89e6\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u4ece\u9053\u4e49\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u6216\u53cd\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6211\u5f80\u5f80\u770b\u5230\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u51b2\u7a81 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